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HFL Health Findings Lab

A-Z Glossary

Ingredient Library

Understand exactly what goes into your supplements. Explore our comprehensive database of active ingredients, vitamins, botanicals, and clinical compounds.

C

13 ingredients

Caffeine

A potent central nervous system stimulant that effectively reduces physical fatigue and restores mental alertness when unusual weakness or drowsiness occurs.

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Calcium

A fundamental mineral required for bone density and triggering muscle contractions during exercise.

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Capsicum Annuum

Derived from chili peppers, this botanical extract contains capsaicin, which supports circulation and metabolic rate.

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Cascara Sagrada Bark

A traditional herbal stimulant laxative used for constipation relief, historically popular before regulatory changes.

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Chloride

An essential electrolyte that pairs with sodium to maintain fluid balance and blood volume.

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Chondroitin

A structural component of cartilage commonly paired with glucosamine in joint-support formulas, with evidence suggesting a modest but somewhat more consistent effect on joint pain than glucosamine alone.

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Chromium

An essential trace mineral involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, commonly used to support healthy blood sugar levels.

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Cinnamon Bark

A common culinary spice extract studied for its ability to support healthy post-meal blood sugar response.

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Coleus

Fat burning aid. A botanical extract that stimulates cAMP production, often used for metabolic support.

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Colostrum

The nutrient-dense first milk produced by cows in the days after calving, studied for its concentration of immunoglobulins and growth factors that may support gut barrier integrity and immune resilience during intense training.

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CoQ10

A vitamin-like compound essential for mitochondrial ATP production and cellular antioxidant defense, notably in heart and muscle tissue.

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Corn Starch

A complex carbohydrate used in endurance sports for slow, sustained energy release without insulin spikes.

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Creatine Monohydrate

A highly researched organic acid that facilitates rapid ATP recycling in muscle and brain tissue, supporting physical power and cognitive energy.

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G

11 ingredients

GABA

The primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, responsible for calming neural excitability and promoting relaxation.

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Ginkgo Biloba

An ancient tree extract widely recognized for enhancing microcirculation, particularly to the brain and auditory system.

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Ginseng

A classic adaptogenic root used globally to support energy, cognitive function, and general metabolic vitality.

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Glucosamine

An amino sugar naturally found in cartilage, widely used to support joint comfort and mobility, with the strongest clinical evidence associated with its sulfate form rather than the hydrochloride form.

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Glutathione

The body's primary intracellular antioxidant, composed of three amino acids, studied in oral supplement form for its effects on oxidative stress markers and, more prominently in consumer marketing, skin tone.

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Glycerin

A sweet, syrupy liquid often used as a solvent in herbal tinctures and as a hydrating agent.

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Grape Seed Extract

A powerful source of antioxidants, specifically proanthocyanidins, which protect blood vessels and support healthy circulation.

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Green Tea Extract

A highly concentrated source of catechins, notably EGCG, known for profound antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

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Guarana

A powerful Amazonian seed extract naturally rich in caffeine, used to reduce fatigue, boost metabolism, and improve focus.

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Guggul

A resin extract from the Commiphora mukul tree, traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support healthy cholesterol and metabolic function.

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Gymnema Sylvestre

A traditional Ayurvedic botanical known as the "sugar destroyer," studied for its effects on sugar cravings and glucose absorption.

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